Which of the following is likely a question researchers would ask when investigating predation risks?

When investigating predation risks, researchers focus on understanding various aspects of how animals interact with their predators. The inquiry regarding how animals recognize predators is crucial because recognizing potential threats is an essential survival skill. This recognition allows prey to engage in appropriate behavioral responses, such as fleeing, hiding, or employing other defensive strategies.

In contrast, the other options address different behavioral questions that do not pertain directly to the risks associated with predation. Preferences for mating colors relate to reproductive behavior, habitat preferences pertain to ecology and resource distribution, and territoriality concerns competition among animals. While these aspects are important in the study of animal behavior, they are not directly focused on the immediate risk that predators pose to prey animals. Thus, understanding predator recognition is fundamental to addressing predation risks effectively.